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Which bird visits you?

Start from the bird, not the product. These are the species you are most likely to be looking at from a British kitchen window — what each one eats, and the feeder that suits it.

Robin

Erithacus rubecula

The one everybody knows, and the one that decides your garden is his. Robins are ground feeders at heart, so they want an open tray or a low table rather than a hanging tube they cannot cling to. Put food where he can see all round him and he will be waiting for you by the second morning.

Feed themMealworms first, then suet pellets, sunflower hearts and mild grated cheese.
Best feederAn open tray, ground feeder or bird table. Robins cannot hang.
WhereLow and open, a couple of metres from a shrub he can dart back into.
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Blue Tit

Cyanistes caeruleus

Small, quick and completely fearless about hanging upside down. Blue tits are the birds a first feeder is really for. They will find a new feeder within days, bring the great tits with them, and work a fat ball down to nothing over a cold week.

Feed themSunflower hearts, peanuts, suet and fat balls.
Best feederA hanging tube or a caged fat-ball feeder they can cling to.
WhereHanging from a branch, bracket or pole, near cover but not against it.
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Goldfinch

Carduelis carduelis

The bird that turns a feeder into a spectacle. Goldfinches arrive as a charm, all red faces and gold wing bars, and once they trust a garden they rarely leave it. They are the strongest single argument for nyjer seed and sunflower hearts.

Feed themNyjer (niger) seed and sunflower hearts, nothing complicated.
Best feederA fine-port nyjer feeder, or a standard tube for sunflower hearts.
WhereSomewhere with a clear approach and a perch nearby to queue on.
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Blackbird

Turdus merula

A ground bird through and through. Blackbirds work the lawn and the border edge, and they want food at their level. Scatter feeding suits them, but a low tray keeps it off the wet grass and away from anything else that fancies it.

Feed themSultanas, chopped apple, mealworms and suet pellets.
Best feederA ground tray or a low table with plenty of room.
WhereOn the ground near a hedge, with an open sightline for safety.
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House Sparrow

Passer domesticus

Sparrows arrive in cheerful gangs and want room to squabble. One small feeder will be mobbed and emptied. Give them width rather than height, and they will bring the whole terrace with them.

Feed themSeed mixes, sunflower hearts and suet.
Best feederA wide table, a multi-port tube, or two feeders side by side.
WhereClose to a thick hedge or climber they can pile into.
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Long-tailed Tit

Aegithalos caudatus

They come through in a flock of eight or ten, work every feeder in ninety seconds, and are gone. Fat and suet are what hold them. If you get long-tailed tits regularly, your garden is doing something right.

Feed themFat balls, suet blocks and suet pellets.
Best feederA caged or metal fat-ball feeder they can hang off in numbers.
WhereHigh, sheltered, near trees or a tall hedge line.
Shop fat ball feeders